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	<title>Comments on: More electoral reform in Italy</title>
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	<description>Notes on Italian politics and public broadcasting</description>
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		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://chrishanretty.co.uk/blog/index.php/2009/07/28/more-electoral-reform-in-italy/comment-page-1/#comment-154249</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2009 17:49:14 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I think if I were to adopt one system from Australia, it would be the system used in the Senate -- not the Alternative Vote, which in many cases creates very disproportional electoral results.

In any case, one of these thresholds -- the 4% threshold -- isn&#039;t that much higher than the effective threshold, or the number of votes needed to win a seat based just on the number of seats and the district magnitude. Here, there&#039;s just one district, with 55 seats, so the effective threshold is 100/55, or a little under 2%. Going from 2% to 4% (5% for some) makes a difference, sure, but it&#039;s hard to say that it&#039;s anti-democratic. It&#039;s not Turkey, with its 10% threshold.

The best way of reducing fragmentation without imposing an explicit threshold might be to have small (4 to 7 seat) districts. According to one paper -- http://web.mit.edu/polisci/research/wip/Carey_Hix_Jan_2009.pdf -- that&#039;s where the electoral &#039;sweet spot&#039; lies...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think if I were to adopt one system from Australia, it would be the system used in the Senate &#8212; not the Alternative Vote, which in many cases creates very disproportional electoral results.</p>
<p>In any case, one of these thresholds &#8212; the 4% threshold &#8212; isn&#8217;t that much higher than the effective threshold, or the number of votes needed to win a seat based just on the number of seats and the district magnitude. Here, there&#8217;s just one district, with 55 seats, so the effective threshold is 100/55, or a little under 2%. Going from 2% to 4% (5% for some) makes a difference, sure, but it&#8217;s hard to say that it&#8217;s anti-democratic. It&#8217;s not Turkey, with its 10% threshold.</p>
<p>The best way of reducing fragmentation without imposing an explicit threshold might be to have small (4 to 7 seat) districts. According to one paper &#8212; <a href="http://web.mit.edu/polisci/research/wip/Carey_Hix_Jan_2009.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://web.mit.edu/polisci/research/wip/Carey_Hix_Jan_2009.pdf</a> &#8212; that&#8217;s where the electoral &#8217;sweet spot&#8217; lies&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Guido</title>
		<link>http://chrishanretty.co.uk/blog/index.php/2009/07/28/more-electoral-reform-in-italy/comment-page-1/#comment-154073</link>
		<dc:creator>Guido</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2009 13:46:39 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I must say that while I agree that Italy needs to have less fragmentations in its coalitions raising thresholds is failry drastic.  There is something to say for the Australian system of preferential voting.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I must say that while I agree that Italy needs to have less fragmentations in its coalitions raising thresholds is failry drastic.  There is something to say for the Australian system of preferential voting.</p>
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