Learning from the Labour leadership election

September 26, 2010

I’ve been very impressed by the speed with which the Labour party put up full breakdowns on constituency Labour party preferences, MPs and MEPs’ voting records, and voting in affiliated organizations. I guess hiring ERS really does pay off.

I got very excited when I saw that MPs’ full preference listings are public. Preference data like this can easily be turned into a map of candidates’ positions in political space. This is called multidimensional scaling.

Unfortunately, a common problem cropped up. MPs haven’t really given their sincere preferences. Some did: there’s a group of 21 Milibandians (D) who graciously ranked all candidates (David>Ed>Balls>Burnham>Abbott). But others didn’t: the 34 Milibandians who gave their first preference to David, and ranked no other candidates.

This means it’s quite hard to interpret the results from multidimensional scaling as if they really revealed preferences. The group of Milibandians who gave a complete preference structure looks very far to the left in this sunflower plot, but the bloc of 34 — who probably share the same preference structure but didn’t share it — look far more centrist.

sunflowers

Maybe you might know of a multidimensional scaling routine that doesn’t treat missing orderings as indicating ambivalence — the one I’m using (SMACOF for R) doesn’t. I might try and reshape the data into paired comparison data, and see if I can get at it that way. But I’ve spent too long on this for today.

posted in Uncategorized by Chris

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3 Comments to "Learning from the Labour leadership election"

  1. Simon Hix wrote:

    Hi Chris,
    Could you use a multiple imputation technique to fill in the missing rank-orderings: i.e. using MP characteristics, such as age, gender, left-right location from the Norris data, roll-call voting records, to predict MPs’ rank-orderings below their first preferences?
    Just a thought.
    Cheers, Simon

  2. Chris wrote:

    Hi Simon,

    I’m just entering the data now — I might use the preferences of their constituency LP to impute. I’m also footering around with some kind of item response model for the pairwise comparisons, but that’s also taking a while. And the data seemed so easy to exploit quickly…

  3. New paper, “Is Ed Red? Candidates and Electors in Labour’s 2010 Leadership Elections” | Chris Hanretty wrote:

    [...] I’ve just finished a very preliminary draft of a paper on the Labour leadership elections. It draws on the same data I noted earlier. [...]

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