Partisan self-interest and electoral reform: The new Italian electoral law of 2005

Article
Elections
Italy
Authors

Alan Renwick

Chris Hanretty

David Hine

Published

September 1, 2009

Abstract

In December 2005, Italy’s mixed-member electoral system was replaced with a system of bonus-adjusted proportional representation. The reform conformed with rational-choice models in that it was imposed by the ruling coalition, which sought to bolster its own power interests. But the case illustrates the impossibility of reducing such power-based motivation to a single goal, such as seat maximization. Power is shaped by many factors, and electoral systems influence many of these. This article develops a theoretical framework for understanding the various power-oriented considerations that may operate in electoral reform. It then analyses the role these played in Italy. It argues, in particular, for the need to take account of coalition dynamics when studying such processes.

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Replication data

This article is primarily qualitative, and so there is no replication data.

Citation

Renwick, Alan, Chris Hanretty, and David Hine. 2009. “Partisan Self-Interest and Electoral Reform: The New Italian Electoral Law of 2005.” Electoral Studies 28 (3): 437–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2009.04.003.